Tham khảo Định luật vạn vật hấp dẫn của Newton

  1. ↑ Fritz Rohrlich (25 tháng 8 năm 1989). From Paradox to Reality: Our Basic Concepts of the Physical World. Cambridge University Press. tr. 28–. ISBN 978-0-521-37605-1. 
  2. ↑ Klaus Mainzer (2 tháng 12 năm 2013). Symmetries of Nature: A Handbook for Philosophy of Nature and Science. Walter de Gruyter. tr. 8–. ISBN 978-3-11-088693-1. 
  3. ↑ Encyclopedia.com
  4. ↑ Isaac Newton: "In [experimental] philosophy particular propositions are inferred from the phenomena and afterwards rendered general by induction": "Principia", Book 3, General Scholium, at p.392 in Volume 2 of Andrew Motte's English translation published 1729.
  5. ↑ Proposition 75, Theorem 35: p. 956 – I.Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman, translators: Isaac Newton, The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Preceded by A Guide to Newton's Principia, by I.Bernard Cohen. University of California Press 1999 ISBN 0-520-08816-6 ISBN 0-520-08817-4
  6. ↑ The Michell–Cavendish Experiment, Laurent Hodges
  7. ↑ J.L. Heilbron, Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979), 180.
  8. ↑ Discussion points can be seen for example in the following papers:
  9. ↑ Bullialdus (Ismael Bouillau) (1645), "Astronomia philolaica", Paris, 1645.
  10. ↑ Borelli, G. A., "Theoricae Mediceorum Planetarum ex causis physicis deductae", Florence, 1666.
  11. ↑ See especially p. 13 in Whiteside, D. T. (1970). “Before the Principia: The Maturing of Newton's Thoughts on Dynamical Astronomy, 1664–1684”. Journal for the History of Astronomy 1: 5–19. Bibcode:1970JHA.....1....5W. doi:10.1177/002182867000100103. 
  12. ↑ H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), giving the Halley–Newton correspondence of May to July 1686 about Hooke's claims at pp. 431–448, see particularly page 431.
  13. ↑ Hooke's 1674 statement in "An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations" is available in online facsimile here.
  14. ↑ Purrington, Robert D. (2009). The First Professional Scientist: Robert Hooke and the Royal Society of London. Springer. tr. 168. ISBN 978-3-0346-0036-1.  Extract of page 168
  15. ↑ See page 239 in Curtis Wilson (1989), "The Newtonian achievement in astronomy", ch.13 (pages 233–274) in "Planetary astronomy from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics: 2A: Tycho Brahe to Newton", CUP 1989.
  16. ↑ Hooke's 1674 statement in "An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations" is available in online facsimile here.
  17. ↑ Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
  18. ↑ Page 309 in H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), document #239.
  19. ↑ See Curtis Wilson (1989) at page 244.
  20. ↑ Page 297 in H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), document #235, 24 November 1679.
  21. ↑ Page 433 in H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), document #286, 27 May 1686.
  22. ↑ Pages 435–440 in H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), document #288, 20 June 1686.
  23. ↑ Bullialdus (Ismael Bouillau) (1645), "Astronomia philolaica", Paris, 1645.
  24. ↑ Borelli, G. A., "Theoricae Mediceorum Planetarum ex causis physicis deductae", Florence, 1666.
  25. ↑ See especially p. 13 in Whiteside, D. T. (1970). “Before the Principia: The Maturing of Newton's Thoughts on Dynamical Astronomy, 1664–1684”. Journal for the History of Astronomy 1: 5–19. Bibcode:1970JHA.....1....5W. doi:10.1177/002182867000100103. 
  26. ↑ Page 436, Correspondence, Vol.2, already cited.
  27. ↑ Propositions 70 to 75 in Book 1, for example in the 1729 English translation of the Principia, start at page 263.
  28. ↑ Propositions 43 to 45 in Book 1, in the 1729 English translation of the Principia, start at page 177.
  29. ↑ See especially pp. 13–20 in Whiteside, D. T. (1991). “The Prehistory of the 'Principia' from 1664 to 1686”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 45 (1): 11–61. JSTOR 531520. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1991.0002.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |doi-access= (trợ giúp)
  30. ↑ See J. Bruce Brackenridge, "The key to Newton's dynamics: the Kepler problem and the Principia", (University of California Press, 1995), especially at pages 20–21.
  31. ↑ See for example the 1729 English translation of the Principia, at page 66.
  32. ↑ Pages 435–440 in H W Turnbull (ed.), Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol 2 (1676–1687), (Cambridge University Press, 1960), document #288, 20 June 1686.
  33. ↑ See especially p. 10 in Whiteside, D. T. (1970). “Before the Principia: The Maturing of Newton's Thoughts on Dynamical Astronomy, 1664–1684”. Journal for the History of Astronomy 1: 5–19. Bibcode:1970JHA.....1....5W. doi:10.1177/002182867000100103. 
  34. ↑ Discussion points can be seen for example in the following papers:
  35. ↑ See for example the results of Propositions 43–45 and 70–75 in Book 1, cited above.
  36. ↑ See also G E Smith, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica".
  37. ↑ The second extract is quoted and translated in W.W. Rouse Ball, "An Essay on Newton's 'Principia'" (London and New York: Macmillan, 1893), at page 69.
  38. ↑ The original statements by Clairaut (in French) are found (with orthography here as in the original) in "Explication abregée du systême du monde, et explication des principaux phénomenes astronomiques tirée des Principes de M. Newton" (1759), at Introduction (section IX), page 6: "Il ne faut pas croire que cette idée ... de Hook diminue la gloire de M. Newton", and "L'exemple de Hook" [serve] "à faire voir quelle distance il y a entre une vérité entrevue & une vérité démontrée".
  39. ↑ The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanisms and Mechanics, by Richard S. Westfall. Cambridge University Press. 1978
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  1. ↑ It was shown separately that separated spherically symmetrical masses attract and are attracted as if all their mass were concentrated at their centers.

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